By default LXD creates an internal network bridge called lxdbr0 which new containers are attached to (a network bridge in Linux is similar to a physical LAN switch). That way containers can talk to each other on the same network. Even the LXD host is connected to the same bridge. To make a service in a container reachable from the outside world, a proxy is used in most cases, e.g. Nginx for web services and HAProxy for any other services.

But what if you cannot or do not like to connect a service via a proxy? No problem! LXD can not only make use of a “host internal” network bridge, but any network bridge on your system. So let’s set up a network bridge that is linked to a public interface! The container’s network configuration will be similar to the one on your container host. A public IP address can be used directly.

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This how-to is based on my previous German how-to for Ubuntu 16.04 Server. Instead of using Spamassassin, Amavis, Pyzor and Razor as well es OpenDKIM, we’ll make use of Rspamd. Rspamd as a modern replacement will reduce the complexity of our setup and let us monitor its state via a web interface. As in earlier versions of my mailserver how-to, I’ll explain most important parts of the system as we install and configure them one after another. You will need basic Linux and command line knowledge to finish this guide. Going through this article will take probably about 45 minutes - depending on your speed and skills.

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